Tom Sawyer Honors Unit


Themes | Literature | Journal Assignments | Rubric for Journal | Rubrics | Writing Assignment | Quizzes/Tests | Vocabulary | Resources

 Parent note ~ 

February 23, 2004 

Dear Parents or Guardians:

 House 8B eighth graders are about to start a unit on Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.  Students will be reading an average of three chapters, or about fifteen pages, from the book for each day of class.  We will begin reading in class and should cover about half of the night’s assignment each school day.  On the back of this letter you will find the calendar for the month of March and the Mark Twain unit so that you can know what homework is due at any time.  We hope you find that helpful.

 It would help us out greatly if you would please check to see that Tom Sawyer is coming home regularly and being read.  Making sure your child is keeping up with the reading is one of the keys to your child’s success in the Mark Twain unit.  I thank you in advance for your help.  If you have any question, please call (262)-970-3249.

 Sincerely,

Kathleen M.. Miller 

                                         

Themes:                               

 1. The conflict between freedom and responsibility

 2.  The importance of friendship

 3.  Good vs evil 

4.  Celebration of childhood  (hymn to boyhood)

 5. Honesty is the best policy 

6.  Being true to ones self 

7. In order to make a man or boy covet a thing, it is only necessary to make that thing difficult to attain. 

8. Work consists of whatever a body is obliged to do and Play consists of whatever   the  body is not obliged to do.
Literature:  The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

                                by Mark Twain                                                  www.satirewire.com/news/ feb02/images/twain.gif

Journal assignments:   

 

 

Honor students are going to write eight (8) journal entries during the Tom Sawyer unit.  Each entry should be at least ten-sentence long (a 10-er).  The due dates for the journal entries are as follows:

Journal 1 due Tuesday, March 16, 2004

Chapters covered: 1—3

Journal 2 due Tuesday, March 16 2004

Chapters covered: 1—8

Journal 3 due Monday, March 22, 2004

Chapters covered: 1—11

Journal 4 due Tuesday, March 23, 2004

Chapters covered: 1—14

Journal 5 due Friday, March 26, 2004

Chapters covered: 1—20

Journal 6 due Monday, March 29, 2004

Chapters covered: 1—24

Journal 7 due Wednesday, March 31, 2002

Chapters covered: 1—30

Journal 8 due Friday, April 2, 2004

Chapters covered: 1—35

 All students  can resubmit their revised works but it has to be before Apr. 5 (absolute deadline).

 Format

Each entry should be neatly handwritten or word-processed.  Each entry should start with a header containing the following information:

v      The student’s same

v      The language arts hour

v Journal number

Topic

You may write about a quotation, a theme, or a question from the story.  On the next pages are suggestions for writing.  You should not limit yourself to the suggestions; feel free to bring up your own quotations and topics of interest.  Along with the suggestions are the due dates for the 10-ers.  You should be aware that you may journal about any topic at any time; if you are ahead in the book or if you want to write about a passage that interested you one week before, you may do so.  Only the due dates and deadlines are required.

 

General suggestions for writing an entry include but are not limited to:

v     Relating the story to your life;

v     Comparing the time and place of Tom Sawyer with Waukesha County today;

v     Finding an important issue brought up by Twain and developing an opinion on it;

v     Imagining and writing parts of the stories that are not included in the novel.

 

Whether working on a suggested topic or your own, always clearly indicate what you are writing about.  An entry starting with

When he says that to Huck, he means that if he were one and ran away, …

would be unsatisfactory.

 

A good entry may start with

In Tom Sawyer, while Tom, Huck and Joe are playing pirates on the island, they have a conversation about being a hermit.  When Tom explains to Huck that a hermit has to follow rules and traditions, Huck claims that, if he were one, he would sooner run away.  Then Tom bursts out, “Run away!  Well, you would be a nice old slouch of a hermit.  You’d be a disgrace” (93).  This whole conversation is extremely ironic because…

            Writing the Journal Entry

All 10-ers will start with strong topic sentences that state the main idea in the paragraph.  If you are short of words for one idea, you are encouraged to write two, three or more shorter paragraphs, as long as the ten-sentence requirement is respected.

 Suggestions for 10-ers:

Chapter 1

“Tom!” (1): According to you, is it a good way to start a story?  Why?  Why not?

 Chapter 2:

“… in order to make a man or a boy covet a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to attain” (14,15).

 Chapter 3
“Then her conscience reproached her, and she yearned to say something kind and loving; but she judged that this would be construed into a confession that she had been in the wrong, and discipline forbade that” (19,20, emphasis added).

 

Journal 1 due Tuesday, March 16, 2004

 Chapter 4

“Let us draw the curtain of charity over the rest of the scene” (32).  Pull the curtain of charity and write the rest of the scene.

 Chapter 6

“In a word, everything that goes to make life precious that boy had ” (43).  Do you agree?  Why?

 Chapter 8

“They said they would rather be outlaws a year in Sherwood Forest than President of the United States forever” (62).

Journal 2 due Tuesday, March 16, 2004

 Chapter 9

“ ‘Five years ago you drove me away from your father’s kitchen one night, when I come to ask something to eat, and you said I warn’t there for any good; and when I swore I’d get even with you if it took a hundred years, your father had me jailed for a vagrant’ ” (67).

 Chapter 10

“… Tom almost brightened in the hope that he was going to be flogged; but it was not so” (75).

 

Journal 3 due Monday, March 22, 2004

Chapter 12

“All the ‘rot’ they contained about ventilation, and how to go to bed, and how to get up, and what to eat, and what to drink, and how much exercise to take, and what frame of mind to keep one’s self in, and what sort of clothing to wear, was all gospel to her, and she never observed that her health journals of the current month customarily upset everything they had recommended the month before” (82).

Chapter 13

“Run away!  Well, you would be a nice old slouch of a hermit.  You’d be a disgrace” (93).  How does this quotation and the dialogue preceding it reveal Tom’s perception of rules?

 Chapter 14

They felt like heroes in an instant.  Here was a gorgeous trumph; they were missed; they were mourned; hearts were breaking on their account; tears were being shed; accusing memories of unkindness to these poor lost lads were rising up, and unavailing regrets and remorse were being indulged; and best of all, the departed were the talk of the whole town, and the envy of all the boys, as far as this dazzling notoriety was concerned” (100).

 

Journal 4 due Tuesday, March 23, 2004

 

Chapter 17

“ ‘Aunt Polly, it ain’t fair.  Somebody’s got to be glad to see Huck’ ” (119).

 Chapter 19

“ ‘Oh, child, you never think.  You never think of anything but your own selfishness” (130).

 Chapter 20

“The darling of his desires was to be a doctor, but poverty had decreed that he should be nothing higher than a village schoolmaster” (133).

 Chapter 21

“This nightmare occupied some ten pages of manuscript and wound up with a sermon so destructive of all hope to non-Presbyterians that it took the first prize” (143).

Read the last paragraph of chapter 21 on page 144.  What is the humor in this paragraph?

 Chapter 23

“Did this attorney mean to throw away his client’s life without an effort?” (152)

 Chapter 24

“As usual, the fickle, unreasoning world took Muff Potter to its bosom and fondled him as lavishly as it had abused him before.”

 

Journal 5 due Friday, March 26, 2004

 

Chapter 28

“He likes me, becuz I don’t ever act as if I was above him” (179).

 

Journal 6 due Monday, March 29, 2004

Journal 7 due Tuesday, March 31, 2004

 

Chapter 34

What do you think of what Huck is saying on pages 227 and 228?  (“Tom, it don’t make no difference. … and you go and beg off for ma with the widder.”)

 

Journal 8 due Friday, April 2, 2004 

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Rubric for journal entries:

+5

q Includes precise references to the text.

q Follows directions carefully.

q Reflects on text.

q Is not repetitive at all.

q Uses vocabulary above 8th grade level.

q Uses above 8th grade spelling, punctuation, grammar and conventions.

 

 

+4

q Includes vague references to the text.

q Follows most of the directions.

q Reflects on the text.

q Is repetitive, especially towards the end.

q Uses vocabulary at or above 8th grade level.

q Uses 8th grade or above spelling, punctuation, grammar and conventions.

 

+3

q Retells the story.

q Follows a few directions.

q Is very repetitive.

q Develop and expand vocabulary more.

q Sometimes uses 8th grade or above spelling, punctuation, grammar and conventions.

 

 

+2

q Retells the story.

q Does not follow the directions.

q Vocabulary is below 8th grade level.

q Does not use 8th grade or above spelling, punctuation, grammar and conventions.

 

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Writing Assignment:  

            In many ways Mark Twain and his unique style of writing is an inspiration to us all.  Young readers/writers are especially aware of his descriptive passages, which can be humorous as in the tale of the “poodle dog” and the beetle in church, or awesome as the passage concerning the storm on the island, or nearly poetic as Twain describes in detail the “inch worm” and the “parade of ants” Tom observes as he lies in the grass on a summer day.

            Your assignment then is to write a descriptive two page paper in which you describe some scene that you remember with careful detail just as Twain did in the above examples.  You will need to search your memory to recall a scene that you can clearly visualize.  This could be a recent impression or one from your early childhood.  You will want to use as many colorful adjectives and adverbs, similes and metaphors as they will make the scene clear to the reader.  

            Remember to use the pointers you have learned about good paragraphing:

1.                  Topic sentence that identifies what you are going to describe.

2.                  Details with colorful adjectives and adverbs.

3.                  Transitional terms such as- at first, alongside, on top of that, next to, then finally, etc.

4.                  A final sentence with “punch” that will sum up your impression of what you have described.

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Scoring guide:

 

Category

Advanced Proficient

Proficient

Basic

 

Content

    Title is a “headline” title.

    All 5 senses are included.

    Supporting details and examples are vividly developed.

    A variety of transitions are used well for paragraph unity and coherence.

    Topic sentences are clearly worded and attention grabbing for the topic of the paragraph.

    Five or more sensory ideas are made within the body of the essay.

  Used 2-3 similes and 1 or more metaphors throughout the essay.

     Who, what, when, where & why are all clearly and effectively addressed.  

  Title is interesting.

   3-4 senses are included.

    Supporting details and examples are clearly developed.

    Some transitions are used for paragraph unity and coherence.

   Topic sentences are clearly worded and introduce the topic only.

    Three sensory ideas are made within the body of the essay.

    Used 1-2 metaphors or similes throughout the essay.

     Who, what, when, where & why are all addressed

 

   Title is a yawner!

    Only 1 or 2 senses are included.

    Assumes reader knows details; examples are not fully developed.

    Transitions are used occasionally; unity and coherence are hindered.

    Topic sentences are confusing or do not address the subject of the paragraph.

    Three or fewer sensory ideas are made within the body of essay.

      Did not use a metaphor or simile.

   1 or more of the 5-W’s is missing.

 

Structure Introduction

   The topic statement is a clearly expressed as an original, unique, attention grabber.

   The body paragraphs are introduced according to the story’s sequence and are written with active verbs and concrete nouns to create vivid pictures.

     Dialogue is used correctly and effectively in the story,  

   The topic statement is expressed clearly.

   The body paragraphs follow the sequence of the essay.  Some active verbs and concrete nouns create vivid pictures.

      Dialogue is used in the story—1 or more errors in format.

   Topic statement is not present or unclear.

   The body paragraphs are not clearly or fully introduced.     Sequencing is awkward.

   Few if any active verbs and concrete nouns used.

 

  No dialogue used.

    Conclusion

   The body paragraphs are concluded with unique and creative endings.

   The body paragraphs conclude in logical order.

   The body paragraphs are concluded incompletely or out of sequence.

   Strong, vivid, creative concluding paragraph.

   Content is concluded; there are no new ideas presented.

 Strong, vivid, concluding paragraph.

   Content is concluded. There are no new ideas presented

 

   Content is not concluded. New ideas are presented.

 

STYLE VOICE

    Uses 1st person point of view.

   Uses words in concise, unique, and creative manner.

   Uses active voice a majority of the time. 

   Vocabulary used is at grade level or above.

 

     Uses 1st person point of view.

   Uses words in a concise, precise, and correct manner.

   Uses active and passive voice almost equally.

   Grade level vocabulary is used. 

 

 

     Point of view is confusing.

     Words are used incorrectly, imprecisely, and not concisely.

   Passive voice is used a majority of the time.

   Grade level or below vocabulary is used.      

  Mechanics Usage

 

  Errors in capitalization are not present.

   Errors in mechanics are few and do not interfere with message.

   Errors in usage are few and do not interfere with the message.

   A variety of sentence structures and sentence patterns are used to make the writing interesting and lively.

 

 Errors in capitalization are few.

   Errors in mechanics are present but do not interfere with the message.

   Errors in usage are present but do not interfere with the message.

   A variety of sentence structures and sentence patterns are used.

    

Too many errors in capitalization are present.

     Errors in mechanics interfere with the message.

   Errors in usage are many and interfere with the message.

   Sentence structures and patterns are not varied.

 Adapted from P. Church  

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Quizzes / Tests:  Daily quizzes on chapter reading and vocabulary

Final exam is objective test

Final vocabulary exam

 

Vocabulary:  Words on final exam

*Chapter 1

1.  vexed - troubled; distressed

2.  singed - burned lightly

3.  sagacity - wisdom

*Chapter 2

4.  melancholy - sadness

5.  insignificant - not important

6.  vigor - energy

7.  ridicule - make fun of

8.  gait - step

9.  comprehend - understood

*Chapter 3

10.  balmy - gently soothing

11.  virtuous - morally good

12.  hastened - hurried

13.  evanescent - disappear like vapor

14.  absurd - ridiculous

15.  immunity - not obligated (liable)

16.  exultation - rejoice in victory

17.  wrath - anger

18.  perplexed - confused

19.  audacious - bold

20.  reproach - to express disapproval

21.  construed - explained; interpreted

22.  desolate - lonely

23.  contemplated  - consider thoughtfully

24. stealthy - secretively

25.  discordant - unharmonious

26.  deluge - great flood

*Chapter 4

27.  tranquil - peaceful

28.  grievous - serious

29.  peculiar - odd

30.  subsidence - die down with intensity

31.  smitten - strongly affect

32.  prodigious - extraordinary

*Chapter 5

33.  simpering - silly smiling

34.  supplication - prayer to God

35.  monotonously - boringly

36.  formidable - causing fear

37.  vagrant - homeless

*Chapter 6

38.  perennial - occurring yearly

39.  alacrity - liveliness

40.  furtive - sly

41.  portentous - foreshadow an event

42.  turmoil - agitation

43. ostentation - showy display

*Chapter 7

44.  smote - strongly affect

 

*Chapter 8

45.  zephyr - gentle breeze

46.  pervading - spreading throughout

47.  gaudier - tastelessly showy

48.  zenith - high point

49.  incantation - magical spell

50.  perplexed - confused

51.  cogitating - thinking

52.  futility - uselessness

53.  treacherous - dangerous

54.  accouterments - equipment

*Chapter 9

55.  ingenuity - cleverness; skillfulness

56.  dismantled - taken apart

*Chapter 10

57.  lugubrious - mournful

58.  flogged - whipped

59.  colossal - huge; gigantic

*Chapter 11

60.  miscreant - villain with no conscience

61.  meddle - interfere

62.  balefully - deadly

63.  plausibly - believably

64.  aversion - reluctance

*Chapter 12

65.  inveterate - habitual

66.  quack - one who pretends to have medical skills

67.  clandestinely - secretively

68.  crestfallen - sad

*Chapter 13

69.  succumb - give up

70.  conspicuous - obvious

71.  foe - enemy

72.  avert - turn away

73.  imminent - immediate

74.  purloined - stolen

*Chapter 14

75.  credulous - believable

76.  conflagration - great  fire

77.  ravenous - very hungry

*Chapter 15

78.  sumptuous - delicious

*Chapter 16

79.  plausible - believable

80.  expectoration - spit

*Chapter 17

81.  musing - thinking carefully

82.  abashed - embarrassed

*Chapter 18

83.  repentant - to feel sorry

84.  menagerie - collection of wild animals

85.  notoriety - fame

 

86.  reconciliation - a chance to be o good terms again

*Chapter 20

87.  urchin - mischievous youngster

88.  vexation - anger

89.  imminence - about to take place

90.  perplexity - confusion

91.  vengeance - retaliation

*Chapter 21

92.  vindictive - seeking revenge

93.  retribution - deserved punishment

94.  foliage - leaves on trees or bushes

95.  conspicuously - obviously

96.  gesticulation - gesture

97.  unpalatable - not agreeable

98.  relentlessly - unendingly

99.  pious - holy

100.  tempestuous - violent

101.  boisterous - noisy

102.  garret - attic

*Chapter 22

103.  convalescent - recovered health

104.  mesmerizer - hypnotist

105.  forbearance - patience

106.  endurance - suffer patiently

*Chapter 23

107.  discreet - able to keep a secret

108.  mum - quiet

109.  lynch - hang a person by mob action

110.  captive - one who is held in prison

111.  dismal  - gloomy                                   

112.  sauntered - strolled

113.  haggard - worn out

114.  perplexity - confusion

115.  delirium - mental disturbance

116.  trifle - small amount

*Chapter 24

117.  fickle - changeable

118.  omniscient - all-knowing

*Chapter 25

119.  ciphered - figured as math

120.  befitted - fitting or appropriate

*Chapter 26

121.  desolation - barrenness; loneliness

122.  unkempt - untidy; sloppy

123.  eloquent - forceful, expressive speech

124.  intolerable - not tolerated

125.  palpable - capable of being felt or touched

*Chapter 27

126.  attrition - exchange of going over something mentally

127.  ostentatious - unnecessarily showy

*Chapter 28

128.  auspicious- favorable

*Chapter 29

129.  giddy - dizzy, or silly

130.  laden - heavily burdened, oppressed

131.  anticipations - expectations

132.  inclination - leaning towards something

133.  labyrinth - passageways and alleys (cave)

134.  elaboration - an action done with great labor and care

*Chapter 30

135.  crevice - a narrow opening from a split in a rock

136.  reverberations - echoes

*Chapter 31

137.  sinuous - winding

138.  frescoed - written in smoke

139.  appalled - overcome with fear

140.  moiety - a portion or part of

141.  abundance - a great number

142.  whetted - made eager for something (food)

143.  tedious - difficult and tiresome

 

*Chapter  33

144.  abounding - in great quantity

145.  vestibule - entry hall

146. oblivion- lost consciousness

147.  precipice - very steep or overhanging place

148.  chasm - a deep cleft in the earth

*Chapter 34

149.  clamorous - noisy

150.  effusive - flowing out

151.  perplexed - confused, bewildered

*Chapter 35

152.  conspicuous - obvious to the mind or eye

153. prodigious- extraordinary in size or  degree

154.  magnanimous - courageous, noble

 

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